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Standards Reference

RFC Tracker

Every RFC referenced in Email Decoded, tracked in one place and kept current as the standards evolve — from SPF and DKIM to the new DMARCbis suite, ARC, BIMI, SMTP, MIME, and email encryption.

1 Authentication — SPF

RFC 7208 Proposed Standard

Sender Policy Framework (SPF) 2014

Defines SPF syntax, the 10 DNS lookup limit, and evaluation mechanics.

2 Authentication — DKIM

RFC 6376 Internet Standard

DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Signatures 2011

Defines DKIM signature format, canonicalization modes, and verification.

RFC 8301 Proposed Standard

Cryptographic Algorithm and Key Usage Update to DKIM 2017

Deprecates SHA-1 and 512-bit/768-bit RSA keys for DKIM.

3 Authentication — DMARC (DMARCbis) Actively evolving

RFC 9989 Proposed Standard

Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) 2026

Core DMARCbis protocol: alignment, policy enforcement, np= tag, t= tag, DNS Tree Walk.

Supersedes: RFC 7489

RFC 9990 Proposed Standard

Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) Aggregate Reporting 2026

Defines the aggregate report XML schema, discovery_method, and required selector/scope fields.

RFC 9991 Proposed Standard

Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) Failure Reporting 2026

Defines failure report format, privacy redaction requirements, and rate limiting for ruf= reports.

4 Authentication — ARC

RFC 8617 Experimental

The Authenticated Received Chain (ARC) Protocol 2019

Preserves original authentication results across forwarding intermediaries via ARC-Seal, ARC-Message-Signature, and ARC-Authentication-Results headers.

5 Authentication — BIMI

BIMI Specification Industry Specification

Brand Indicators for Message Identification 2021

Defines the BIMI DNS record, SVG Tiny PS logo format, and VMC certificate requirements.

6 Transport & Delivery

RFC 5321 Draft Standard

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 2008

Core SMTP protocol including the MX/A record fallback behavior and response code structure.

RFC 5322 Draft Standard

Internet Message Format 2008

Defines header/body structure, header folding, and the From/Date requirement.

RFC 6152 Internet Standard

SMTP Service Extension for 8-bit MIME Transport 2011

Defines the 8BITMIME extension for raw UTF-8 transport without encoding.

RFC 7505 Proposed Standard

A 'Null MX' No Service Resource Record for Domains That Accept No Mail 2015

Defines the null MX record for signaling non-mail-accepting domains.

7 MIME & Encoding

RFC 2045 Draft Standard

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One 1996

Defines Content-Transfer-Encoding, Base64, and Quoted-Printable.

RFC 2046 Draft Standard

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types 1996

Defines multipart/mixed, multipart/alternative, and multipart/related.

RFC 2047 Draft Standard

MIME Part Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text 1996

Defines encoded-word syntax for non-ASCII header content.

8 Encryption

RFC 8461 Proposed Standard

SMTP MTA Strict Transport Security (MTA-STS) 2018

Defines the HTTPS-published policy mechanism to enforce TLS and block STARTTLS stripping.

RFC 8460 Proposed Standard

SMTP TLS Reporting (TLSRPT) 2018

Defines the reporting mechanism that pairs with MTA-STS.

RFC 7671 Proposed Standard

The DNS-Based Authentication of Named Entities (DANE) Protocol: Updates and Operational Guidance 2015

Defines DANE/TLSA certificate pinning via DNSSEC-secured DNS records.

9 Header Standards

RFC 6648 Best Current Practice

Deprecating the 'X-' Prefix and Similar Constructs in Application Protocols 2012

Recommends IANA registration over the ad-hoc X- header prefix convention.

RFC 8058 Proposed Standard

Signaling One-Click Functionality for List Email Headers 2017

Defines List-Unsubscribe-Post for one-click unsubscribe.